What Are the Most Common Lawn Issues in Florida?
Metro Orlando FL | Kissimmee - Sanford - Leesburg
As anyone who has attempted to grow a lush and beautiful lawn knows, itโs harder than it looks. From determining the correct amount of watering to fertilization to how often to mow, thereโs a science to it. And even if you get every variable right, thereโs still the possibility of lawn issues taking over and stifling all of the progress youโve made.
In Florida, lawn issues come in three main categories:ย
In this article, weโre going to explore some of theย most common lawn issues in Floridaย that could be holding your lawn back.
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Florida Lawn Weeds
What is a weed, exactly? By some definitions, a weed is any plant that grows wild where it shouldnโt โ or, perhaps, more accurately, where you donโt want it. But when we talk about weeds, weโre mostly referring to a few specific plants that tend to pop up relentlessly in lawns and gardens.
Weโve broken the most common Florida weeds into three different categories: broadleaf weeds, sedge weeds, and grassy weeds. And if you want them gone, our lawn weed control experts are experienced at eliminating all of them.
Broadleaf Weeds
Broadleaf weeds are often very difficult to control due to their ability to regenerate rapidly. They have wide leafs, grow from a stem, and usually have fibrous roots. They multiply easily because many spread with both seeds and rhizomes, meaning they can pop up unexpectedly.
Our weed control applications will control all broadleaf weeds. Some varieties, such as dollar weed, can be aquatic. Others, such as spurge, may thrive in drought conditions.
Photos of Lawn Weeds:
Sedge Weeds
These types of weeds are plants with leaves longer than they are wide and solid triangular stems generally with a seed bulb at the top of the stem. Sedges spread by seed and rhizome propagation. Sedge generally grows much taller than grass and therefore take away from the aesthetic of the lawn.
Photos of Sedge Weeds:
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Grassy Weeds
These are a type of weeds that resemble grasses. They have hollow stems and spread โvegetatively,โ which means through specialized underground or aboveground structures that sprout new plants from the parent plant.
Photos of Grassy Weeds:

Crabgrass
Crabgrass is a grassy weed that thrives in wet, warm conditions. It is an invasive and difficult-to-control weed. Please note that we do not currently offer service for this weed.
Lawn Diseases in Florida
Weeds can quickly take over your lawn, but lawn diseases can spread just as quickly, and in many ways are a more challenging foe. This is because the signs of lawn disease are often subtler to detect than a new weed sprouting up. You often donโt realize your lawn is battling a lawn disease until the issue is widespread.
Two of the most common and destructive lawn diseases in Florida are brown patch fungus and gray leaf spot.

Brown Patch Fungus
Brown patch fungusย is a common turf disease that can occur throughout the year. Severe outbreaks occur during fall and early winter when daytime temperatures range between 75โ85 degrees, night temperatures fall below 68, and humidity is high, causing the presence of free moisture on the foliage for extended periods of time. Shaded lawns that hold excessive moisture are most susceptible, but it may be found in full sun areas as well.
Affected turf will begin to wilt, forming a necrotic ring and expanding outward. The leaf blades will turn yellow, and the base of the leaf will be brown and slimy.

Gray Leaf Spot
This is a common disease found in St. Augustine and Zoysia grass. Weak and stressed areas of turf are most susceptible to gray leaf spot. This disease becomes a problem during the rainy season in the summer. Gray leaf spot can be easily controlled with fungicide applications.
Lawn Pests in Florida
We canโt talk about Floridaโs most common lawn issues without mentioning lawn pests. Because your lawn provides food, shelter, and moisture, these tiny insects move in. As they live in and munch on your lawn, it creates issues like brown spots that can often resemble disease but are the direct result of the damage theyโre causing.
With Floridaโs uniquely warm year-round climate, we deal with a wide variety of lawn pests, and they can strike at any time. That’s why investing in lawn pest control services is often a worthwhile investment for homeowners who want a pristine lawn.
Chinch Bugs
These insects are the most serious pest attacking St. Augustine grass. They grow to about 1/8-inch long and damage grass by sucking plant juices and secreting toxic saliva into the leaf blade, which kills the grass. They thrive in hot and dry conditions where grass becomes more vulnerable. Chinch bugs can damage an entire lawn in a matter of a few weeks. There are very few insecticides available to achieve control as older insecticide technology is no longer effective due to chinch bugs becoming resistant. We use the most effective product available to control this very destructive pest.
Photos of Lawn Pests:

Fleas
Fleas are found indoors and outdoors in lower areas such as floors, turf, or mulch. They are avid jumpers and will actively seek out their hosts. Fleas cannot complete their life cycle in full sun, and females must have a blood meal to reproduce. It will generally require more than one insecticide application to achieve control. An active infestation will require treatment both indoors and outdoors.

Ticks
The common deer tick is a carrier of Lyme disease, among other diseases. Ticks are attracted to hosts from the carbon dioxide exhaled by mammals. Hard ticks seek hosts through an interesting behavior called โquesting.โ Questing ticks crawl up the stems of grass or perch on the edges of leaves on the ground in a typical posture with the front legs extended. Certain biochemicals, such as carbon dioxide, as well as heat and movement, serve as stimuli for questing behavior. Subsequently, these ticks climb onto a potential host that brushes against their extended front legs, or they can also drop onto a host passing by. Because of their nature to drop onto hosts, ticks are not generally found at ground level but instead perched at a higher level. It will generally require more than one insecticide application to achieve control.

Red Imported Fire Ants
These fire ants can be found anywhere outside, including shrub beds, the middle of the lawn, inside potted plants, and along sidewalks and driveways. They have a painful stinging bite that can cause anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening to elderly people and infants. A fire ant mound has multiple entry and exit ways. Do not disturb the mound because it will spread the colony.

Mole Crickets
These crickets damage turf areas by digging tunnels just under the surface. They disrupt the root structure and will eat the base of the grass blades. The ground will be spongy, and grass blades will turn yellow and slide out easily when pulled. Mole crickets will damage a wide variety of turf grasses, including St. Augustine, Bahia, and Zoysia. Control is best achieved with systemic insecticides.

Sod Webworms
Sod webworms are the larval stage of small dingy brown moths. They are colorless and often look green because of the ingested grass within their bodies. The adult moths have a wingspan of ยพโ and do not cause turf damage. At their larval state, sod webworms will however, damage grass by chewing on the leaf blades. They are most active at night and will rest during the daylight hours. Damage will resemble mowed-down turf that is lower in some areas. Upon closer inspection, chew marks on the leaf blades are an indication that sod webworms are active. These can be effectively controlled with timely detection, resulting in minimal turf injury.

Army Worms
Are hairless caterpillars ranging in color from tan to olive green with yellow stripes running down the body. Dark circles are present on the midsection and a recognizable inverted yellow or white โYโ is present on the head. Unlike sod webworms, these caterpillars are active during daylight hours. Severe infestations will give the appearance of the grass moving, and are aptly named due to their large โarmy-likeโ numbers and rapid damage. These can be effectively controlled with timely detection, resulting in minimal turf injury.
Call Us for Help with Common Lawn Problems in Florida!
Dealing with any of these common lawn issues โ or something else entirely? Heron Home & Outdoor can help you with expert lawn care in Florida. No matter what the problem is, we can help โ from relentless weeds like crabgrass, perennial weeds, white flowers and dandelions to tricky pests which can cause long term damage.
Explore our Lawn Learning Center, offering expert insights and discover how our lawn care services can revitalize your turf, ensuring a weed-free, bug-resistant haven for your outdoor space.
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